System of electric-motor control.



PATENTED MAY 26, 190a H. D. JAMES. SYSTEM OF ELECTRIC MOTOR CONTROL.

APPLIOATION FILED MAR. 3, 1906.

WITNESSES:

ATTORNEY U N ITED STATES PATEN T OFFICE.

HENRY D. JAMES, OF PITTSBURG, PENNSYLVANIA, ASSIGNOR TO WESTINGHOUSE ELECTRIC & MANUFACTURING COMPANY, A CORPORATION OF PENNSYLVANIA.

' SYSTEM 9F ELEGTRIC-MOTQR CONTROL.

Specification of Letters Patent.

Patented May, so, less.

To all whom it may concem.

Be it known that I, HENRY D. JAMES, a citizen of the United States, and a resident of Pittsburg, inthe county of Allegheny and State of Pennsylvania, have invented a new and useful Improvement in Systems of Electrie-Motor Control, of which the'iollowing is a specification. M

My invention relates'to systems of control for e ectric motors and it has for its object to provide, in a system which comprises a plurality of switches that are adapted to be operated in a predetermined sequence, a single 0 crating magnet coil for each switch, means or Sub ecting the operation of said switches to limitations im osed by devices which are dependent for their action u on thecurrent flowing in the motor circuit an means for so controlling the operating coils, without interrupting their circuits, that they shall serve asretaining coils-to hold the switches -in-their closed positions.

1 Gontrol systems for electric motors which provide automatic acceleration and comprise interlocking switches 'for effecting the closure of the accelerating switches in a predetermined order, are preferably provlded with limiting devices which delay the operation of the several switches and are depend out upon the value of the current flowing in the motor circuit. In order to prevent the switches from 0 eningafter they have been closed without t e use of two similar magnet coils, one for closing the switch and the other for retainingit in its closed osition, it has been usual to provide means or. transferring each. coil from an o crating circuit, which may be interrupted y the limiting devices, to an independent circuit, as the switch is closed. This arrangement, however, is res'tricted in its use to relatively low voltage circuits and involves several contact terminals for each accelerating switch. In order to avoid the restrictions of the prior art I prbvide a pair of similar limiting devices which severally control alternate accelerating switches.

The single figure of the accompanying drawing is a diagrammatic view of control system embodying my invention.

Referring to the drawing, the system illustrated, comprises an electric motor 1, having an armature 2 and a field magnet winding 8, a plurality of resistance sections 4, 5, 6 and 7, a pair of similar limiting devices 8 and 9 and a series of accelerating switches 1'0, 11, 12 and 13. The system may be supplied with energy from a sup ly circuit 14-15 in which manually-operate cutout switches 16 and 17 are located. Energy is first supplied from line conductor 14 through switch 16, the actuating coil of the limiting device 8, armature 2 of the motor 1, resistance sections 4-, 5,

6 and 7, operating coil of limiting device 9 and switch 17 to the opposite line conductor 15. Thus the motor 1 is first connected across the line with resistance sections 4, 5, 6 and 7 1n series therlewith. Energy is also supplied from line conductor 14 through switch 16, conductor 18, operating magnet coil 19 of the switch 13, contact terminal 20, bridging contact member 21, and contact terminal 22 of the limitin device 9 and the switch 17 to the opposite inc conductor 15..

The energizing of the coil 19 closes the switch.

13 which short-circuits the resistance section 7 and interconnects contact terminals 23, 24 and 25 by moving a bridging contact member 26 into engagement therewith.

It will be observed that the energizing oi the coil 19 is dependent u on the closing of the limiting device '9 so t at the switch 13 may not be closed until the current flowing in the motor circuit falls. below a predetermined value. As soon as the switch 13 is closed, circuit is completed from conductor 18 through coil 19, contact terminals 24 and 25, which are bridged by the contact'member 26, and conductor 27 to the opposite line conductor 15. Circuit is now completed through the coil 19 regardless of. the position occupied by the limiting device 9, the two circuits being in multiple so that circuit through the coil 19 is not interrupted as the change takes lace.

As soon as t is resistance section 7 is shortircuited the motor current will necessarily be materially increased and the limiting devices 8 and 9 will probably be opened. As soon as these devices again close and the motor speed increases, circuit is completed from the conductor 14 through switch 16, contact terminals 28 and 29, which are connected by the bridging contact member 30 of-the limiting device 8, magnet coil 31 of the switch 12, contact terminals 23 and 25 of the switch 13, which arenow bridged by the contact member 26, andconductor 27 to the opposite line conductor 15. As soon as the switch 12 is closed, resistance sections 6 and 7 are shortcircuited and contact terminals 32, 33 and 34 are interconnected by a bridging contact member 35 so that circuit is now continued through conductor36, contact terminals 34 and 33 to the operating coils 31 of the switch 12, from which point circuit is completed as hereinbefore described. Circuit is also comleted, as soon as the switch 12 is closed, om conductor 36 through contact terminals 34 and 32, operating coil 37 of the switch 11 and conductor 38 and contact terminals 39 and 22 of the limiting device 9 to the o posite line conductor 15. The closing 0 the switch ll-is ,therefore dependent u on the 15 closing of the limiting device 9 an when closed, the switch serves to short-circuit the resistance sections 5, 6 and 7 and also to interconnect contact terminals 40, 41 and 42, by means of a bridging contact member 43. As soon as the switch 18 closed, however, the operating coil 37 is included in a circuit which is independent of the limiting device and is completed from conductor 36 through contact terminals 34 and 32 of the switch 12, operating coil 37, contact terminals 41 and 42 of the switch 11 and conductor 27 to the op 'osite line conductor 15.

en the switch 11 is closed, an operating coil 44 of the switch 13.0 maybe energized, 30 provided the limiting device 8 is closed, circuit being completed through contact ter- Ininals 28 and 45 of the limiting device, operating coil 44, and contact terminals 40 and 42 of the switch 11 to the opposite line conductor 15. The closing of the switch 10 short-circuits the resistance sections 4, 5, 6 and 7 and the switches are retained in this osition, since the coil 44 is now erier 'zed om conductor 36, circuit being comp eted 40 through contact terminals 49 and 50 which are bridged by a-contact member 51, coil 44, contact terminals 40 and 42 and conductor 27 to the. opposite line conductor 15. As de scribed, the closing of the switches 11 and 13 45 is dependent upon the limiting device 9 while the closing of the switches 10 and 12 is dependent upon the limiting device 8, each co being supplied with energy from a circuit which is independent of either limiting device assoon as its switch is closed and without at any time interrupting the supply of energy to the coils during the acceleratlng process.

I claim as my invention: 1. In a control system, the combination 55, with a source of electric energy, a motor, and means for automatically effecting the acceleration of the moto of a pair of switching devices which are adapted to act alternately in delaying the acceleration of the motor.

2. In a" control system, the combination with a source of electric energy, a motor, and a plurality of independently operated accelssaooe crating switches therefor, of a air of switching devices which are'adapte to act alternately in delaying the successive operation of the accelerating switches.

3. In a control system, the combination with a source of electric energy, a motor, and a lurality of independently operated acceleratmg switches therefor, of a pair of switching devices which are dependent upon the current traversing the motor circuit and are adapted to act alternately in delaying'the successive operation of the accelerating switches.

4. The combination with an electric motor, a su ply circuit therefor, a resistance in circuit tl rerewith, switches that are adapted to short-circuit said resistance, and operating magnet coils for said switches, of a pair of similar limiting devices which are de pendent upon the current traversing the motor circuit and-act alternately in delaying the action of the short-circuiting"switches.

5, The combination with an electric motor, a supply-circuit therefor, a plurality of accelerating switches therefor, operating magnet coils for said switches, and a pair of similar limiting devices. which alternately control the closing of the successive switches, of means for shunting the limiting devices to prevent re-opening of the circuit upon a subsequent action of thelimiting devices as each accelerating switch is closed.

6. T he combination with an electric motor, and suitable resistance in circuit therewith, accelerating switches that are adapted to short-circuit portions of said resistance in a predetermined sequence, and operating magnet coils for said switches, of a'- pair of limiting devices that are alternateiy connected in circuit-with the successive operating coils of the several switches, and means for supplying energy to the operating coil of each switch through a circuit which parallels the limiting devices as each switch is closed. I

7. The combination with an electric motor, and suitable resistance in series circuit therewith, short-circuiting switches therefor which are adapted to close in a predetermined sequence, and operating magnet coils for said switches, of a pair of limiting devices that are energized from the'motor circuit, and limiting devices being adapted to act alternately in delaying the successive closure of the short-circuiting switches.

In testimony whereof, I have hereunto subscribed my name this 27th day of Feb- HENRY D. JAMES.

'ruary, 1906. 

